Career Guide
Philippine Top Government Officials | Salary Grade 2023
The Philippines is a republic with a presidential form of government wherein power is equally divided among its three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. One basic corollary in a presidential system of government is the principle of separation of powers wherein legislation belongs to Congress, execution to the Executive, and settlement of legal controversies to the Judiciary.
The Executive branch is composed of the President and the Vice President who are elected by direct popular vote and serve a term of six years. The Constitution grants the President authority to appoint his Cabinet. These departments form a large portion of the country’s bureaucracy. The Legislative branch is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them through the power vested in the Philippine Congress. This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Judicial branch holds the power to settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and enforceable. This branch determines whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part and instrumentality of the government. It is made up of a Supreme Court and lower courts. The Constitution expressly grants the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review as the power to declare a treaty, international or executive agreement, law, presidential decree, proclamation, order, instruction, ordinance, or regulation unconstitutional.
The highest pay grades are given to these elected or appointed officials because they hold the highest positions in the government. The President of the Republic of the Philippines earns the highest salary grade of 33 as the top elected official in the nation.
Top government officials in the Philippines are paid at the following salary grades:
Position | Salary Grade | Minimum Salary | Maximum Salary |
President | 33 | 411,382 | 423,723 |
Vice President | 32 | 325,807 | 374,678 |
Senate President | 32 | 325,807 | 374,678 |
Speaker of the House of Representatives | 32 | 325,807 | 374,678 |
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court | 32 | 325,807 | 374,678 |
Senator | 31 | 273,278 | 312,902 |
Congressman/ Representative | 31 | 273,278 | 312,902 |
Supreme Court Associate Justice | 31 | 273,278 | 312,902 |
Constitutional Commission Chairman | 31 | 273,278 | 312,902 |
Department Secretary | 31 | 273,278 | 312,902 |
Executive Secretary | 31 | 273,278 | 312,902 |
Solicitor General | 31 | 273,278 | 312,902 |
Constitutional Commission Commissioner | 30 | 185,695 | 207,978 |
Department Undersecretary | 30 | 185,695 | 207,978 |
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Source: Philippine Go